Essential Electrical Safety Tips for Every Homeowner
Electrical systems are safe when properly installed and maintained—but problems can develop. Knowing what to watch for and how to respond helps you protect your family and home.
Recognizing Warning Signs
Outlets and Switches
Concerning signs: - Outlets that feel warm or hot - Discoloration or scorch marks - Sparks when plugging in devices - Buzzing or crackling sounds - Loose outlets that don't grip plugs - Switches that don't work consistently
What to do: Stop using the outlet/switch and have it inspected by an electrician.
Lights and Fixtures
Concerning signs: - Flickering or dimming lights - Lights that buzz or hum - Bulbs that burn out frequently - Fixtures that feel warm - Burning smell from fixtures
What to do: Check bulb wattage isn't exceeded; if problems continue, have wiring checked.
Electrical Panel
Concerning signs: - Burning or unusual odors - Breakers that trip frequently - Breakers that won't stay reset - Rust, corrosion, or damage - Panel feels warm - Buzzing sounds
What to do: This requires immediate professional attention.
Extension Cord Safety
The Problem with Extension Cords
Extension cords are designed for temporary use, not permanent solutions.
Risks of improper use: - Overheating from too much current - Damage from being stepped on or run over - Trip hazards - Fire hazard when covered by rugs or run through walls
Safe Extension Cord Practices
Do: - Match cord rating to load (amps) - Use outdoor-rated cords outside - Unplug when not in use - Inspect for damage regularly - Keep cords visible, not hidden
Don't: - Daisy-chain multiple cords - Run under rugs or through walls - Use damaged or frayed cords - Overload with multiple devices - Leave plugged in indefinitely
Better solution: Add outlets where you need them permanently.
Power Strip Safety
Proper Power Strip Use
Safe practices: - Use power strips with built-in circuit breakers - Never exceed the strip's amp rating - Mount off floor in flood-prone areas - Replace if damaged or warm - Use surge-protected strips for electronics
What Not to Plug Into Power Strips
High-draw appliances (use dedicated outlets): - Space heaters - Air conditioners - Microwaves - Toasters - Hair dryers - Refrigerators
Why: These draw too much current for most power strips.
Appliance Safety
General Rules
- Keep appliances away from water sources
- Don't operate with damaged cords
- Unplug when not in use (especially heating appliances)
- Don't run cords under rugs or around corners
- Follow manufacturer's instructions
Kitchen Appliances
- Keep cords away from hot surfaces
- Use GFCI-protected outlets
- Never use near wet hands or standing water
- Unplug countertop appliances after use
Bathroom Appliances
- Never use near tub or shower
- Always use GFCI-protected outlets
- Don't leave curling irons or straighteners plugged in
- Keep devices away from sink
Water and Electricity
The Danger
Water conducts electricity. Contact between the two creates shock hazards.
Protection Strategies
GFCI outlets: - Required in bathrooms, kitchens, outdoors, garages, basements - Detect ground faults and cut power in milliseconds - Test monthly using test button - Reset immediately if tripped
Safe practices: - Keep electrical devices away from water - Never touch outlets or switches with wet hands - Don't use devices in or near bathtubs - Keep outdoor outlets covered when not in use
Child Electrical Safety
Protection Measures
Outlet covers: - Use tamper-resistant outlets (required in new construction) - Add covers to unused outlets - Choose covers that stay in place
Safe practices: - Teach children about electrical dangers - Keep cords out of reach - Supervise young children near outlets - Store devices and chargers safely
Outdoor Electrical Safety
Safe Outdoor Practices
- Use only outdoor-rated equipment
- Keep outlets covered
- Don't use electric lawn equipment in rain
- Check cords for damage before each use
- Keep cords away from water
- Use GFCI protection
Underground Utilities
- Call 811 before digging
- Wait for utilities to be marked
- Hand dig near marked lines
- Know what you're working around
Emergency Preparedness
Know Your Panel
- Locate your main electrical panel
- Know how to shut off main breaker
- Label all circuits clearly
- Keep flashlight near panel
In Case of Electrical Fire
Do: - Get everyone out - Call 911 - If safe, turn off main breaker - Use Class C extinguisher if small fire
Don't: - Use water on electrical fires - Stay in building if fire spreads - Try to disconnect burning equipment
If Someone Is Shocked
Do: - Don't touch them if still in contact with source - Turn off power if possible - Call 911 - Administer CPR if trained and necessary
Don't: - Touch the person until power is off - Move them unless necessary for safety
When to Call an Electrician
Immediately: - Burning smell from outlets or panel - Sparks from outlets - Breaker won't stay reset - Electric shock from touching device - Signs of electrical fire damage
Soon: - Frequent breaker trips - Outlets that don't work - Lights flickering consistently - Warm outlets or switches - Two-prong outlets needing grounding
For evaluation: - Home over 30 years old - Before major renovations - When buying a home - Adding significant electrical loads
Questions About Your Home's Safety?
If you've noticed warning signs or have concerns about your electrical system, we can evaluate your home and recommend any needed corrections.
Contact us for a safety evaluation.